Anaphylactic shock is fierce, the situation is very critical, found to be every second, on-site rescue, should not be moved. Resuscitation in time is generally 5-30 minutes in the sick dog to get better and return to normal, now the rescue method is introduced as follows:
First, in the process of treatment for sick dogs encountered more than 20 kinds of allergy drugs! There are rabies vaccine, penicillin, gentamicin, kanamycin, benzylpenicillin, streptomycin, ampicillin, barbiturates, chlorpromazine, anakin, ana as, anodyne, atropine, sicraline, piperacid, strychnine, vitamin K, fish wake up grass, chaihu needle. Especially in recent times, the market put on the drugs do not mark the main ingredients written in foreign languages, and some strange name (substitute name) what “anti-inflammatory spirit of all diseases” what “livestock and poultry anti-disease king” and so on – medicine for all diseases. If this is really the case, there is no need for veterinary stations.
Here to give you a reminder, some dogs with allergies after swollen eyelids, swollen lips, foxes with the death. (Because I do not know the main ingredients can not be rescued).
Second, the common clinical symptoms of allergy
① the time of allergic symptoms are in 1-30 minutes or so.
② skin allergy type: skin erythema, lips, lower abdomen, subcutaneous edema, conjunctiva, oral mucosa flushing inflammation.
③ serum reaction type: urticaria lymph node edema, dogs stretching know open mouth panting.
④ Respiratory system type: larynx, mucous membrane of the luck tube edema spasm and cough, dyspnea, visual mucous membrane cyanosis and asphyxiation.
⑤ Circulatory system type: heartbeat hyperactivity, pale conjunctiva.
⑥ Nervous system type: coma and fainting, incontinence
⑦ Digestive system type: vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, incontinence.
Third, do the allergy test will penicillin 200,000 units with 2 ml of water for injection diluted with 0.02 ml and then add 1 ml of water for injection and mix, drop into one side of the dog’s eyes, and wait for 10 minutes to observe the results.
Positive: the redness of the conjunctiva of the eye with the drug is positive, and penicillin cannot be injected.
②Negative: no reaction of the conjunctiva of the eye with the drug is negative and penicillin can be injected. (Comparison with the opposite side of the eye to determine) However, we have also encountered two cases of allergy in the allergy test of Pekingese, immediately injected with epinephrine 0.3 ml subcutaneous injection, 8 minutes the dog recovered and returned to normal.
Rescue methods
1, to take rapid desensitization of drugs:
① adrenaline 0.3 ml once subcutaneous injection, 5-10 minutes to improve the condition. If there is no relief, the second injection can be repeated. Generally 20 minutes after the injection allergic symptoms disappear.
② Dexamethasone 5mg + hydrocortisone 10mg + 5% dextrose 250ml one time static injection.
③Strong antitoxin 2ml one time intramuscular injection.
2、Allergy drug symptomatic rescue
(1) Phenobarbital, chlorpromazine, analgin and other allergies with cardiotonic rescue
①Annaga 03ml intramuscular injection
② Ana as 0.1g + vitamin C2ml + 5% dextrose 250ml once static injection
(2) Streptomyces overgrown, magnesium sulfate poisoning rescue
10% calcium gluconate 2g once static injection (special effects)
3, with infusion detoxification to prevent acidosis rescue ① sodium thiosulfate 20mg/kg + saline 250ml once static injection. ② Ringer 250ml + 5% dextrose 250ml a static injection. ③ Saline 250ml + sodium bicarbonate 20ml once static injection.
4、Prevent oozing stop itching and spasm rescue ① 10% calcium gluconate 2g + 5% dextrose 250ml + vitamin C 0.5g once static.
5、Control of convulsions limb paralysis rescue ① 10% potassium chloride 5ml + 5% glucose 250ml + vitamin C0.5g a static injection.
V. Experience:
①Standing emergency drugs, in order to timely rescue sick dogs, reduce death.
② allergy drugs try to intramuscular injection of slow absorption (5-30 minutes) can be rescued, and intravenous injection of fast absorption (5-10 minutes) too late to rescue, easy to die.
③ because of diarrhea dehydration body potassium loss, coupled with the dog is an omnivore does not eat grass, potassium is more likely to lack (grass contains more potassium).
④Penicillin should be used at the same time with strong detoxification of sensitive injection can prevent drug allergies, clinical verification, the effect is reliable.
⑤ Drug allergy has nothing to do with the size of the drug dose, because the allergy test with a small amount of drugs also cause allergies has been confirmed.
⑥ prohibit what “hundred disease anti-inflammatory spirit” “livestock and poultry anti-disease king” and so on the name of the drug, these drugs are not labeled the main ingredients, allergies or poisoning can not be rescued.
